This article is a rewrite of a report from January 2012.
Global markets rattled through 2011, and many MPF members watched their balances slide. Should they switch funds — or sit tight? mpf fund performance data from the MPFA offers perspective: since the system’s 2000 launch, through the dotcom bust, SARS in 2003 and the 2008 financial tsunami, the annualised internal rate of return since inception still exceeded 5 per cent as of June 30, 2011, beating average inflation over the same period.
Switching MPF funds in a panic rarely pays. MPF is a decades-long investment, and frequent switching risks buying high and selling low; members should instead review their portfolios every six months, and again at life milestones such as marriage or the birth of a child. Even though the annualised return had slipped to about 2 per cent by the end of September 2011, the long horizon is what matters.
Dollar-cost averaging means contributing a fixed sum each month: when fund prices rise, the same contribution buys fewer units; when prices fall, it buys more. Over time, the average unit price paid comes out lower than with lump-sum timing — a strategy that works best for young members with decades ahead of them.
| Stage of life | Suggested approach |
|---|---|
| Young members decades from retirement | Take the long view with a more aggressive mix; ignore short-term swings |
| Middle-aged members nearer retirement | Shift in stages toward defensive, low-to-medium-risk funds — but not everything, or inflation will erode the savings |
| Members reaching 65 | If other retirement reserves cover immediate needs, consider leaving the money invested until markets recover |
Compare long-term MPF fund performance before reshaping your portfolio.
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