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MPF Fund Performance Through the Storms: Why Staying Put Beats Market Timing

2012-01-20
Marcus Tang

This article is a rewrite of a report from January 2012.

Global markets rattled through 2011, and many MPF members watched their balances slide. Should they switch funds — or sit tight? mpf fund performance data from the MPFA offers perspective: since the system’s 2000 launch, through the dotcom bust, SARS in 2003 and the 2008 financial tsunami, the annualised internal rate of return since inception still exceeded 5 per cent as of June 30, 2011, beating average inflation over the same period.

Should you switch MPF funds when markets turn volatile?

Switching MPF funds in a panic rarely pays. MPF is a decades-long investment, and frequent switching risks buying high and selling low; members should instead review their portfolios every six months, and again at life milestones such as marriage or the birth of a child. Even though the annualised return had slipped to about 2 per cent by the end of September 2011, the long horizon is what matters.

What is dollar-cost averaging?

Dollar-cost averaging means contributing a fixed sum each month: when fund prices rise, the same contribution buys fewer units; when prices fall, it buys more. Over time, the average unit price paid comes out lower than with lump-sum timing — a strategy that works best for young members with decades ahead of them.

How should different age groups position themselves?

Stage of lifeSuggested approach
Young members decades from retirementTake the long view with a more aggressive mix; ignore short-term swings
Middle-aged members nearer retirementShift in stages toward defensive, low-to-medium-risk funds — but not everything, or inflation will erode the savings
Members reaching 65If other retirement reserves cover immediate needs, consider leaving the money invested until markets recover

Compare long-term MPF fund performance before reshaping your portfolio.

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