A 2011 commentary proposed a universal retirement protection fund, arguing a decade of MPF had seen hefty admin fees devour returns. Hong Kong’s 2% fees versus about 1% elsewhere meant nearly 40% of contributions could go to fund companies over thirty years; the most common CSSA cases were elderly recipients — over half — not the unemployed, proof of inadequate retirement protection.
Low returns, high fees, narrow coverage — three fatal flaws. Budgets cried deficit yet posted surpluses, underestimating revenue by nearly HK$300 billion over five years; the government could afford retirement protection but favoured business over people. While waiting for reform, workers should protect themselves with better funds — see MPF fund comparison.
It means long-term contributions and tax hikes — no social consensus. Labour groups and civic groups push; the government says improve the current system first — a tug-of-war running since 2011.

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