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Voluntary contributions can be withdrawn in stages; mandatory contributions only as a lump sum at retirement

2011-08-29
Marcus Tang

The MPFA is studying whether to let members withdraw part of their accrued benefits early when health, family or financial circumstances change. In fact, mandatory contributions face strict withdrawal limits today: even at 65, members can only take a lump sum — unlike civil servants, who draw a steady monthly pension.

Why can’t mandatory contributions be drawn monthly?

The law allows mandatory contributions to be taken only as a lump sum at retirement age, or deferred — not as fixed monthly living expenses. GUM’s managing director Rosanna So explained Hong Kong’s MPF asset base is small, so launching a monthly annuity-style withdrawal programme would carry high start-up costs; those costs are linked to mortality rates, so the longer Hongkongers live, the higher the cost — unlike the civil-service scheme, which the government underwrites.

What flexibility do voluntary contributions offer?

Voluntary contributions can be partially withdrawn at any time, though the number of withdrawals per year is limited and varies by trustee. Members should first estimate post-retirement living costs — food, housing, transport, medical — and factor in inflation: HK$20,000 today buys far less after 15 years at 2% annual inflation.

How to secure a steady income stream in retirement?

Those wanting regular withdrawals in retirement should start making voluntary contributions early and plan their monthly drawdown. Note also that MPF conservative funds charge no benefit-withdrawal fees — worth considering when arranging withdrawals. Learn about voluntary contribution arrangements and compare MPF schemes across trustees to plan your retirement cash flow early.

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