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Retirement protection nowhere in sight: the systemic question behind the HK$6,000 handout

2011-09-02
Marcus Tang

On day one of the HK$6,000 Scheme’s registration, banks and post offices overflowed with elderly applicants. They had waited so long for this HK$6,000 — but behind it lay a sharper question: Hong Kong still had no comprehensive retirement protection system.

Why did the elderly need this HK$6,000 so badly?

Because without a retirement system, many elderly had no one to rely on. Elderly Commission voices had called government population and welfare policy short-sighted, with elderly welfare in housing, healthcare and transport lagging even the mainland and Macau. Ten years into MPF, high fees meant “contributions just worked for fund managers”; for low-income workers, MPF was neither here nor there — utterly unreliable.

Is universal retirement protection feasible?

Campaigners proposed: combine fruit-money and CSSA spending with half of MPF contributions, plus a HK$50 billion government injection, to guarantee every elderly person HK$3,000 a month for basic living. Critics feared an unmanageable welfare burden; supporters argued that with sound planning and fair allocation, Hong Kong’s fiscal resources made it entirely feasible.

A handout is spent in a moment; the retirement-protection gap will not fill itself. For the pillars of the current system, see the MPF education hub.

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