Losing money respects no one. In the second-half 2011 crash, tycoons and workers alike were losers: Hong Kong equities shed more than HK$4.2 trillion in market value in under a quarter, with the city’s four richest men losing HK$65 billion on paper between them — and MPF losses turned very real for ordinary workers, with the average member an estimated HK$16,000 poorer on paper for the quarter.
Watching MPF losses pile up in a crash hurts, but MPF is a decades-long investment — short-term losses do not determine the final outcome. Lipper’s Hong Kong research director believes capital preservation should come first for now, with money parked in money-market and bond funds; the fund industry likewise suggests new money sit in money-market and conservative funds first, though conservative funds involve switching costs and are best avoided while money is fleeing to safety.
| Tycoon | Relevant holding | Paper loss, second half 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Li Ka-shing (Cheung Kong group) | Cheung Kong (001) | HK$24.1 billion |
| The Kwok brothers | Sun Hung Kai (016) | HK$18.5 billion |
| Lee Shau-kee | Henderson Land (012) | HK$16.1 billion |
| Cheng Yu-tung | New World Development (017) | HK$6.3 billion (smallest of the four) |
Li Ka-shing was the hardest hit of the four, down HK$24.1 billion on his Cheung Kong stake alone in the second half. Cheng Yu-tung bought 272 million Ping An (2318) shares at an average HK$71.5 in March, sold 196 million in two tranches the previous month for a net loss of HK$1.501 billion, and was sitting on a further HK$1.44 billion paper loss on the remaining 76 million shares.
| Item | Return |
|---|---|
| MPF overall (year-to-date 2011) | -7.3% |
| September alone | -4.07% (Hang Seng Index -7.4% over the same period) |
| Equity funds | -6.43% |
| Greater China, China and Hong Kong equity funds | -10.14% to -7.95% |
| First eight months overall | -3.58% |
Based on MPF net assets of HK$365.4 billion at end-June 2011, the average worker was more than HK$16,000 poorer on paper in the under-three months from June to 20 September; measured from end-2010 net assets, the year-to-20-September average loss exceeded HK$11,600 per person. Note these figures do not yet reflect a further 1,000-plus-point slide over the two days that followed. MPF had gained in the previous two years; at the trough of the 2008 crisis, the average annual per-person loss was about HK$30,000.
To check MPF fund returns by category, see MPF fund search.
Unprecedented losses: Average MPF member loses HK$21,326 in March as fund...

2017 was the Mandatory Provident Fund’s finest year since its launch....
MPF H1 2026 returns reach 5.16%, ranking 8th best first half on record. Q2...