Hong Kong workers’ compulsory MPF savings finally got their 2011 report card. According to Thomson Reuters Lipper’s report published in January 2012, full-year mpf fund performance to 31 December 2011 was down 8.4% — the worst year since the 2008 financial tsunami. Workers lost about HK$29.2 billion between them, roughly HK$11,500 per person.
Greater China equity funds were the disaster zone of 2011 mpf fund performance, losing nearly 20%; the only category in positive territory was bond funds, up 2.7% for the year. Equity funds as a whole fell 15.1%, with Greater China, Hong Kong and China equity funds — dragged down by Hong Kong and A-shares — losing around a fifth. The once high-flying equity funds showed their high-risk colours.
| Fund category (full-year 2011) | Return |
|---|---|
| All MPF funds | -8.4% |
| All equity funds | -15.1% |
| Greater China / HK / China equity | approx. -20% |
| Bond funds | +2.7% |
| Money market funds | flat |
As the European debt crisis deepened in the second half of 2011, money fled to safe havens and bond prices benefited; meanwhile US equities rose nearly 5% for the year, yet North America equity funds still lost money — proof that picking the right asset class matters more than picking the right market. For conservative investors, money market funds ended the year flat, at least preserving capital.
One bad year does not invalidate a long-term strategy. MPF is a decade-plus investment: after the 26% crash of 2008 came a 26% rebound the next year, and history says the lows are the worst time to sell. Rather than crystallising losses in a downturn, check whether your mix still suits your life stage and risk tolerance. Compare fees and long-term returns at browse MPF funds or read the investment guides in the MPF education hub.
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