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Early MPF Withdrawal May Be Limited to the Seriously Ill; Lump-Sum Payout at 65 Under Review

2011-09-22
Marcus Tang

Must MPF savings really stay locked until age 65? In 2011, an MPFA working group studied the feasibility of early MPF withdrawals and leaned towards restricting them to contributors with critical illnesses or chronic conditions — ruling out home purchases, children’s education and unemployment, so as not to undermine MPF’s retirement purpose.

When is MPF early withdrawal allowed?

MPF accrued benefits are generally payable only when a scheme member reaches 65. A 2011 MPFA working group study proposed that MPF early withdrawal be limited to contributors suffering critical illnesses or chronic conditions with heavy medical bills; using the money for a flat deposit, children’s schooling or unemployment should not qualify, so as not to undermine MPF’s retirement purpose.

Likely to qualify vs likely not

Reason for applyingWorking group’s preliminary view
Critical illness, chronic or terminal illness with heavy medical billsEarly withdrawal allowed
Shortfall on a flat depositNot allowed
Children’s educationNot allowed
UnemploymentNot allowed

The group stressed that MPF is compulsory saving for retirement; if any personal need could unlock it, the scheme would lose its original purpose. Some members of the public welcomed the extra option and hoped for early implementation; others felt restricting even education spending for the next generation was debatable.

How much? Still undecided

Whether contributors could take all, half or a quarter of their benefits was left undecided and required further study.

Phased withdrawals after 65 proposed

Another key proposal: members turning 65 should not be forced to take everything in one lump sum. The group suggested allowing phased, proportional withdrawals so retirees would not be forced to cash out heavily when markets were down.

For the statutory conditions on MPF withdrawal, see the MPF education hub.

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